Life in retirement, which once conjured images of golf and
sunsets at the beach, took on a drearier edge in recent years as more people
realize they are unprepared financially to stop working. ??The Washington
Post has called it “the new reality of old age” and quoted one 74-year-old man
saying he will need to work until he dies. For those who have retired, a
Fidelity study found that 55 percent are at risk of running out of money before
their lives end. Think of this statistic—more than half of those surveyed
aren’t prepared. Are you??? “When the stock market was falling in
2008, I had prospective clients share with me they had lost tens or hundreds of
thousands of dollars, and some even shared how many years of work they had
lost,” says Troy Bender, president and CEO of Asset Retention Services Inc.
(www.asset-retention.com). “They wanted the losses to stop, and they were
desperately looking for help.”??In addition to the recession, several other factors
contributed to their retirement woes. Most businesses no longer offer pensions,
so retirees must rely more on their savings. People also need to rely more on
Social Security, but Social Security replaces usually only 40 percent of a
person’s pre-retirement earnings. In addition, according to Social Security,
they have shared on their website that they may end up paying 75 cents on the
dollar in 2033. ??All of this raises the question: Is it even
possible to retire in today’s economy???The answer is “yes,” Bender says, but
even those who planned well and saved plenty need to be careful as they near,
and enter retirement. With many clients in their 80’s and some in their
90’s—we all have to plan to live a lot longer. A few tips to help retirees
and pre-retirees protect and grow their money include:
• Know when to take Social Security. If you
don’t choose the most advantageous time to start drawing Social Security, you
could leave a lot of money on the table. Several factors can come into play
here depending on your personal situation, so it’s best to seek professional
advice. Employees at your local Social Security office generally aren’t
equipped to give you that kind of advice.
• Live by the “Rule of 100.” This is
critically important. In the investing world, the “Rule of 100” says that the
percentage of a person’s portfolio that should be in stocks should be equal to
100 minus their age. So, for example, someone who is 60 should have 40 percent
of their portfolio in stocks and the other 60 percent should be in bonds or
other lower-risk investments. “If you aren’t living by the ‘Rule of 100,’ you
should be, especially if you are 50 or older,” Bender says.
• Plan for long-term care. A person who turns
65 today has nearly a 70 percent chance of needing some type of long-term care
services at some point, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. The cost can be devastating, so it’s important to plan financially
for this likely eventuality. One option is long-term care insurance. “Sometimes
people expect a family member to take care of them in these situations, but I
encourage people not to be a burden to someone else,” Bender says.
“The stock market is on a high right now, but we all know
from experience that this situation is not going to last forever,” Bender says.
“The closer you are to retirement--or are currently in retirement--the less
time you have to recover from a downturn in the market. No one wants to be
forced to continue working in retirement or to change their lifestyle because
they experienced major erosion in their retirement portfolio due to
circumstances beyond their control.”